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Photon states made easy: A computational approach to quantum radiation theory

 

作者: I. D. Johnston,  

 

期刊: American Journal of Physics  (AIP Available online 1996)
卷期: Volume 64, issue 3  

页码: 245-255

 

ISSN:0002-9505

 

年代: 1996

 

DOI:10.1119/1.18212

 

出版商: American Association of Physics Teachers

 

关键词: COMPUTERIZED SIMULATION;ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS;PHOTONS;03.65;03.70;01.50.H

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Students first meet the wave‐particle paradox through the photon and wave descriptions of light. Yet, in basic courses on quantum mechanics, they study matter particles only, because the mathematics of the quantized radiation field is usually considered too advanced. An oscillating electromagnetic field is formally similar to a harmonic oscillator, whose energy eigenstates can represent states of well‐defined photon number. Using a computer program from the CUPS project, an approach will be described which demonstrates the action of the annihilation operator on these states, constructs coherent states which behave like classical electromagnetic fields, and shows how such states can be squeezed. All of these have practical relevance in modern optics. This is just one example of the computer making a hitherto unapproachable subject accessible to ordinary undergraduates. Computers have already changed how much of quantum mechanics is taught. As more such possibilities are realized, the teaching of the whole subject must surely change radically.

 

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