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Synthesis and stability of Nb3Ge made by electron‐beam codeposition

 

作者: A. B. Hallak,   R. H. Hammond,   T. H. Geballe,  

 

期刊: Applied Physics Letters  (AIP Available online 1976)
卷期: Volume 29, issue 5  

页码: 314-316

 

ISSN:0003-6951

 

年代: 1976

 

DOI:10.1063/1.89060

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Niobium‐germanium (Nb‐Ge) films which remain superconducting up to about 22.5 °K have been prepared using high‐rate (33–133 A˚/sec) electron‐beam codeposition. The presence of oxygen in the deposition chamber is necessary for stabilizing the high‐TcA15 phase. Analysis of Nb‐Ge films shows that oxygen extends, with some temperature dependence, the Ge‐rich range of theA15 phase with an accompanying decrease in the lattice constant. An amorphous component in the films is first detected below a deposition temperature of 800 °C. It increases rapidly at lower temperatures and becomes dominant at about 600 °C. TheA15 phase diagram was determined for the first time for temperatures below 875 °C.

 

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