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Size and Color Discrimination of the Robber FlyEfferia tricella(Diptera: Asilidae) as a Predator on Tiger Beetles (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae)1

 

作者: Todd E. Shelly,   David L. Pearson,  

 

期刊: Environmental Entomology  (OUP Available online 1978)
卷期: Volume 7, issue 6  

页码: 790-793

 

ISSN:0046-225X

 

年代: 1978

 

DOI:10.1093/ee/7.6.790

 

出版商: Oxford University Press

 

数据来源: OUP

 

摘要:

A size continuum of 8 similarly-shaped species of tiger beetles,Cicindelaspp., with dark or orange abdomens was presented to wild, female robber flies of the speciesEfferia tricella(Bromley). A significant inverse correlation between prey size and attack rate was found. In addition, medium sized tiger beetles (surface area = 86 mm2) with orange abdomens were attacked 13–18% less frequently than were medium sized tiger beetles with dark abdomens. However, small tiger beetles (surface area = 53 mm2) with orange abdomens were attacked only 7% less frequently than were small tiger beetles with dark abdomens.

 

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