Role of bulky α‐substituent in free‐radical polymerization and copolymerization of methyl α‐(alkoxymethyl)acrylates
作者:
Bunichiro Yamada,
Masayuki Satake,
Takayuki Otsu,
期刊:
Die Makromolekulare Chemie
(WILEY Available online 1991)
卷期:
Volume 192,
issue 11
页码: 2713-2722
ISSN:0025-116X
年代: 1991
DOI:10.1002/macp.1991.021921116
出版商: Hüthig&Wepf Verlag
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
AbstractMethyl α‐(alkoxymethyl)acrylates were prepared from methyl α‐(bromomethyl)acrylate in 80–90% yield. The monomers homopolymerize fast to yield low‐molecular‐weight polymers. The monomers bearing a linear alkoxymethyl group except for the ethoxymethyl group are characterized by a relatively low ceiling temperature. The rate constants for propagationkpand terminationktof methyl α‐(butoxymethyl)acrylate were evaluated to bekp= 298 dm3· mol−1· s−1andkt= 8 · 106dm3· mol−1· s−1at 60°C, respectively. The α‐(alkoxymethyl)acrylates are more reactive than methyl methacrylate toward polystyrene radical, except for the α‐(dodecyloxymethyl)acrylate which is slightly less reactive, indicating that an increase in the reactivity by the electron‐withdrawing character of the alkoxy group prevails over the steric hindrance against addition of the polymer radical, except
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