Reduction of matched‐field sidelobes by subtraction of cross‐spectral matrix elements associated with strong signals
作者:
Homer P. Bucker,
期刊:
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
(AIP Available online 1990)
卷期:
Volume 88,
issue S1
页码: 28-28
ISSN:0001-4966
年代: 1990
DOI:10.1121/1.2028936
出版商: Acoustical Society of America
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
Matched‐field processing can be used to locate a sound source in the ocean by finding the best correlation between the signals received by a set of hydrophones and expected signals that would be received if the sound source were at a particular location. When standard (Bartlett) correlations are used, the sidelobes of a strong source may obscure the main response of a weaker source. A simple palliative for this problem is to calculate the elements of the cross‐spectral matrix associated with the strongest signal and subtract these from the observed cross‐spectral matrix. This process can be repeated for the next strongest signal, etc. This method has been suggested before for use with conventional plane‐wave beamforming [H. P. Bucker, J. Acoust. Soc. Am.62, 1222–1225 (1977)]. In this report, the sidelobe reduction is quantified as function of mismatch in the environmental parameters and the proposed subtraction method is compared to high‐resolution adaptive matched‐field algorithms.
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