SIMULATION OF WEDGE-SHAPED PRODUCT DEHYDRATION USING MIXTURES OF SUPERHEATED STEAM AND AIR IN LAMINAR FLOW
作者:
Chung-Hsing Wu,
DennyC. Davis,
JacobN. Chung,
LouisC. Chow,
期刊:
Numerical Heat Transfer
(Taylor Available online 1987)
卷期:
Volume 11,
issue 1
页码: 109-123
ISSN:0149-5720
年代: 1987
DOI:10.1080/10407788708913545
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
A numerical model was developed to study the effectiveness of superheated steam, humid air, and dry air as dehydration media for wedge-shaped food products. Superheated steam had slightly higher surface friction loss than humid air and dry air except at lower free-stream temperatures. Superheated steam also exhibited higher heat transfer rates than the other fluids. The combined effect of these two characteristics was the existence of an inversion point in dehydration rate. The inversion point was the temperature at which evaporation rates for the fluids were approximately equal. The inversion points for different wedge angles were observed at approximately 275°C. The evaporation rates were greater for superheated steam than for dry air or humid air when the fluid temperature was above the inversion point. However, the evaporation rates were less for superheated steam than for dry air or humid air when the temperature was below the inversion point.
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