Psychophysical Estimate of the Velocity of the Traveling Wave
作者:
Earl D. Schubert,
Barry S. Elpern,
期刊:
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
(AIP Available online 1959)
卷期:
Volume 31,
issue 7
页码: 990-994
ISSN:0001-4966
年代: 1959
DOI:10.1121/1.1907826
出版商: Acoustical Society of America
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
An extension of a method originally employed by Békésy in 1933 was used to estimate the velocity of the traveling wave along the cochlear partition. The method consists of masking a different length of the basilar membrane at each of the two ears so that the wave produced by a simultaneous click at the ears emerges from the shorter masked portion of one ear sooner than from the other. As a result the click lateralizes toward the side where the wave emerges sooner. The time interval by which the click to the “earlier” side must be delayed to center the subjective click is an estimate of the original difference in time of emerging from the masking and hence of the time taken to travel the portion of the membrane represented by the difference in cutoff frequency of the two masking noises. Measurements were taken for 14 overlapping half‐octave segments of the basilar membrane on 7 subjects. Measurement was not possible below 1000 cycles with the instrumentation used. The velocity estimates range from 55 m/sec near the stapes to approximately 30 m/sec at a point some 20 mm away.
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