Eine einfache konstruktion der homotopien der gruppe
作者:
Brigitte Becker,
Gerhard Bruhn,
期刊:
Complex Variables, Theory and Application: An International Journal
(Taylor Available online 1986)
卷期:
Volume 7,
issue 1-3
页码: 1-8
ISSN:0278-1077
年代: 1986
DOI:10.1080/17476938608814181
出版商: Gordon and Breach Science Publishers
关键词: 35J55;22E99
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
The boundary condition Re(Pw) = ϕ of an elliptic system in a bounded domain of the complex plane can be transformed into the Dirichlet boundary condition Re ω = ϕ (by means of the reversible substitution ω= Pw) if it is possible to extend the matrix-valued functionPcontinuously to the whole of Ǥ without violating the Lopatinski condition detP≠ 0. Due to W. L. Wendland [8] this problem was solved by W. Tutschke [7] under special assumptions. Also in connection with elliptic systems W. L. Wendland in [8] used a homotopy fromPto the unit matrix, constructed by piecewise Gauss elimination, but this method can fail as was shown by a counter-example. A complete but rather deep-lying result is contained in Bott's periodicity theorem, stating that with the functionsPa- valued functional GradPcan be associated and the above mentioned problems are solvable if one has GradP= 0. It is then easy to prove Bojarski's theorem [1], that GradPis the number of revolutions of the vector detPduring one circulation around the boundary. GradPis an important and well-known quantity in the theory of elliptic systems in the plane. In the present paper we give an elementary proof of the above mentioned special part of Bott's theorem by constructing a homotopy fromPto the unit matrix in the case GradP=0.
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