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Turbulent Ceiling-Jet Induced by Large-Scale Fires

 

作者: R. L. ALPERT,  

 

期刊: Combustion Science and Technology  (Taylor Available online 1975)
卷期: Volume 11, issue 5-6  

页码: 197-213

 

ISSN:0010-2202

 

年代: 1975

 

DOI:10.1080/00102207508946699

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

A fire which is sufficiently far from the walls of a compartment typically produces a hot rising plume which impinges on the ceiling to form a radial, outward moving ceiling-jet. A theory is developed to predict the major characteristics of this turbulent ceiling-jet flow in terms of the fire's heat release rate and distance below the ceiling. Two models of turbulent air entrainment into the ceiling-jet are considered. Comparison of theoretical results with data obtained during a program of large-scale experiments indicates that a simple entrainment model is adequate for a distance of up to several ceiling heights from the central axis of the fire. The analysis can also be applied to situations of a fire in a corner or adjacent to a plane wall.

 

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