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Tracer diffusion of carbon tetrachloride, S‐trioxane, 12‐crown‐4, 15‐crown‐5, 18‐crown‐...
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Tracer diffusion of carbon tetrachloride, S‐trioxane, 12‐crown‐4, 15‐crown‐5, 18‐crown‐6 in acetonitrile, benzene, and chlorobenzene
作者:
Eduardo Yumet,
Hang‐Chang Chen,
Shaw‐Horng Chen,
期刊:
AIChE Journal
(WILEY Available online 1985)
卷期:
Volume 31,
issue 1
页码: 76-81
ISSN:0001-1541
年代: 1985
DOI:10.1002/aic.690310108
出版商: American Institute of Chemical Engineers
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
AbstractTracer diffusivities measured with the Taylor dispersion technique are reported for carbon tetrachloride, s‐trioxane, 12‐crown‐4, 15‐crown‐5, and 18‐crown‐6 in acetonitrile, benzene, and chlorobenzene across ranges of temperature. It is demonstrated that Stokes' law corrected with a microfriction factor successfully accounts for the diffusion behavior of even disk‐shaped crown ethers. Solute and solvent molecules being effectively spherical in the context of Stokes' law, the tracer diffusion of crown ethers is found to be satisfactorily represented by a rough‐hard‐sphere model for molecular diffusion. The degree of success increases with decreasing solvent polarity. The diffusion data for carbon tetrachloride are also used to extend the basis of the recently developed reduced equation for the tracer diffusion of nonelectrolytes in liquids over wide
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