A convenient synthesis of functional monomers: Unsaturated spiroorthoesters using phase transfer catalysis
作者:
Naoki Isobe,
Tadatomi Nishikubo,
Hirotaka Tagoshi,
Takeshi Endo,
期刊:
Die Makromolekulare Chemie
(WILEY Available online 1988)
卷期:
Volume 189,
issue 2
页码: 287-292
ISSN:0025-116X
年代: 1988
DOI:10.1002/macp.1988.021890204
出版商: Hüthig&Wepf Verlag
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
AbstractUnsaturated spiroorthoesters, which undergo no shrinkage on polymerization, were synthesized in high yield by an elimination reaction of the corresponding halomethylated spiroorthoesters with potassium hydroxide (KOH) or potassiumtert‐butoxide (t‐BuOK) using a phase transfer catalyst. It was found that tetrabutylammonium bromide exhibits a catalytic activity higher than that of the other quaternary ammonium salts, 18‐crown‐6 and poly(ethylene glycol) (M̄w= 300) under equal conditions. The elimination reaction of halomethylated spiroorthoesters proceeds easily in toluene or diglyme with t‐BuOK and intert‐butyl alcohol with KOH leading to the corresponding unsaturated compounds in high yields. In addition, the bromomethylated spiroorthoesters showed higher reactivity than the chloromethylated spiroorthoesters under equa
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