Observations of a fcc helium gas-bubble superlattice in copper, nickel, and stainless steel
作者:
P.B. Johnson,
D.J. Mazey,
期刊:
Radiation Effects
(Taylor Available online 1980)
卷期:
Volume 53,
issue 3-4
页码: 195-202
ISSN:0033-7579
年代: 1980
DOI:10.1080/00337578008207115
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
Transmission electron microscopy is used to investigate the spatial arrangement of the small gas bubbles produced in several fcc metals by 30 keV helium ion irradiation to high dose at 300 K. In what is a new result for this important class of metals it is found that the helium gas bubbles lie on a superlattice having an fcc structure with principal axes aligned with those of the metal matrix. The bubble lattice constantal, is measured for a helium fluence just below the critical dose for radiation blistering of the metal surface (∼4 ± 1017He/cm2). Implantation rates are typically ∼ 1014He ions cm−2sec−1. The values ofalobtained for copper, nickel and stainless steel are (7.6 ± 0.3) nm, (6.6 ± 0.5) nm and (6.4 ± 0.5) nm respectively. Above the critical dose the bubble lattice is seen to survive in some blister caps as well as in the region between blisters. Bubble alignment is also observed in the case of hydrogen bubbles produced in copper by low energy proton irradiation to high fluence at 300 K. The presentation of this data was accompanied by a cine film illustrating the behaviour of the gas bubble lattice in copper during post-irradiation annealing in the electron microscope. A summary of the film is given in the appendix.
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