Merostabilization in radical ions, triplets, and biradicals. 6. The excited state behaviour ofpara-substituted tetraphenylethylenes
作者:
William J. Leigh,
Donald R. Arnold,
期刊:
Canadian Journal of Chemistry
(NRC Available online 1981)
卷期:
Volume 59,
issue 21
页码: 3061-3075
ISSN:0008-4042
年代: 1981
DOI:10.1139/v81-448
出版商: NRC Research Press
数据来源: NRC
摘要:
The half-wave oxidation and reduction potentials, measured by cyclic voltammetry, of tetraphenylethylene and a series ofpara-substituted (cyano, methyl, and methoxy) derivatives are found to correlate with σ+and σ−values respectively. The deviations from these correlations that are observed for one of the derivatives (unsymmetrically substituted) are attributed to merostabilization.The nature of the first excited singlet state of these compounds is investigated by spectroscopic and photochemical means. Quantum yields for the directcis–transphotoisomerization demonstrate that this provides the dominant pathway for decay of the singlet state. The π,π* triplet energies are estimated from a qualitative investigation of the relative efficiencies of triplet-sensitizedcis–transisomerization as a function of sensitizer triplet energy.
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