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Merostabilization in radical ions, triplets, and biradicals. 6. The excited state behaviour ofpara-substituted tetraphenylethylenes

 

作者: William J. Leigh,   Donald R. Arnold,  

 

期刊: Canadian Journal of Chemistry  (NRC Available online 1981)
卷期: Volume 59, issue 21  

页码: 3061-3075

 

ISSN:0008-4042

 

年代: 1981

 

DOI:10.1139/v81-448

 

出版商: NRC Research Press

 

数据来源: NRC

 

摘要:

The half-wave oxidation and reduction potentials, measured by cyclic voltammetry, of tetraphenylethylene and a series ofpara-substituted (cyano, methyl, and methoxy) derivatives are found to correlate with σ+and σ−values respectively. The deviations from these correlations that are observed for one of the derivatives (unsymmetrically substituted) are attributed to merostabilization.The nature of the first excited singlet state of these compounds is investigated by spectroscopic and photochemical means. Quantum yields for the directcis–transphotoisomerization demonstrate that this provides the dominant pathway for decay of the singlet state. The π,π* triplet energies are estimated from a qualitative investigation of the relative efficiencies of triplet-sensitizedcis–transisomerization as a function of sensitizer triplet energy.

 

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