When will discrete eigenstates be nondegenerate?
作者:
H. F. Chau,
期刊:
American Journal of Physics
(AIP Available online 1995)
卷期:
Volume 63,
issue 11
页码: 1005-1007
ISSN:0002-9505
年代: 1995
DOI:10.1119/1.18045
出版商: American Association of Physics Teachers
关键词: EIGENSTATES;ENERGY LEVELS;GROUND STATES;HAMILTONIANS;POTENTIAL ENERGY;SUPERSYMMETRY
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
By means of supersymmetric quantum mechanics, we provide a new simple proof that discrete eigenstates, i.e., bound states, of any one‐dimensional quantum system satisfying the time‐independent Schrödinger equation without internal degrees of freedom are nondegenerate. Using the same idea, we show that the ground state of anN‐dimensional time‐independent Schrödinger equation without internal degrees of freedom is nondegenerate, too. Reasons why degeneracy is possible for excited states whenN≳1 are also discussed.
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