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Production mechanism of polytitanocarbosilane and its conversion of the polymer into inorganic materials

 

作者: T.Ishikawa,   T.Yamamura,   K.Okamura,  

 

期刊: Journal of Materials Science  (Springer Available online 2005)
卷期: Volume 27, issue 24  

页码: 6627-6634

 

ISSN:0022-2461

 

年代: 2005

 

DOI:10.1007/BF01165946

 

出版商: Springer_US-Boston

 

数据来源: Springer

 

摘要:

The reaction of polycarbosilane with tetra-alkyltitanate proceeded at 300° C in nitrogen atmosphere by the condensation of Si-H bonds in polycarbosilane and the substituent groups of the tetra-alkyltitanate accompanied by evolution of alkan gas, and then the formation of Si-O-Ti bonds occurred. In this condensation reaction using tetra-isopropyl titanate, tetra-n-butyl titanate and tetra-2-ethylhexyl titanate, activation energies of the initial rate of the increase in molecular weight were 17.04, 20.07 and 31.07 kcal mol−1respectively, and thus the more bulky the substituent group of tetra-alkyltitanate, the lower the reactivity became. Of these alkyltitanates, tetra-2-ethylhexyl titanate was found to be the most advantageous reactant for obtaining polytitanocarbosilane with a narrow molecular weight distribution, low gel fraction and high titanium concentration. Polytitanocarbosilane with high titanium concentration was converted into the densified amorphous inorganic material with high Si-C bonding energy in high yield. Titanium contained in the pyrolysed polytitanocarbosilane was furthermore found to have the effect of inhibiting crystalline grain growth of β-type SiC up to high temperat

 

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