Summary.Brooks (1986) concluded that there was no compelling evidence for continuity between the late Roman and early Anglo‐Saxon periods in any of the major towns of Roman Britain. Important new evidence, especially from the Marlowe I–IV and Marlowe Theatre sites, necessitates a re‐examination of the position in Canterbury. The conclusions reached are that (a) the gap in occupation in Canterbury is much shorter than previously thought, and perhaps as little as 20 years; (b) nevertheless, because there is no evidence of cultural mingling between the Romano‐British and the Anglo‐Saxons, or of agricultural use of the dark soil, there still is a gap, and continuity in Canterbury therefore still remains to