Laser-chemical vapor deposition of W Schottky contacts on GaAs usingWF6andSiH4
作者:
Malek Tabbal,
Michel Meunier,
Ricardo Izquierdo,
Be´ne´dicte Beau,
Arthur Yelon,
期刊:
Journal of Applied Physics
(AIP Available online 1997)
卷期:
Volume 81,
issue 10
页码: 6607-6611
ISSN:0021-8979
年代: 1997
DOI:10.1063/1.365199
出版商: AIP
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
Tungsten was deposited on GaAs using a low-temperature laser-chemical vapor deposition process. A KrF excimer laser beam incident perpendicularly on a GaAs surface was found to induce metallic W formation from a gas mixture containingWF6andSiH4at laser energy densities as low as25 mJ/cm2.In-situx-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis shows thatSiH4plays an important role in the initiation of metallic W deposition at such low laser energy densities. Scanning electron microscopy of the W films shows a dense and regular columnar structure. Auger depth profiles show that the deposited W is pure. No impurities such as F, C, or O were observed, with a detection limit of 1 at. &percent;, and the interdiffusion between W and GaAs is minimal. X-ray diffraction shows that the W film is mostly in the stable, highly conductive &agr; phase, as confirmed by the low resistivity value of21 &mgr;&OHgr; cm.Metallic W features of 60 &mgr;m on GaAs were obtained by laser direct-projection patterning.I–Vmeasurements show that the W–GaAs structures formed provide good quality Schottky contacts, with an average barrier height of 0.71 eV and an average ideality factor of 1.2. To our knowledge, these are the first Schottky diodes obtained using a laser based resistless projection patterning process on GaAs. ©1997 American Institute of Physics.
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