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THE BEHAVIOUR OF BIRDS IN CONTINUOUS DAYLIGHT

 

作者: Edward A. Armstrong,  

 

期刊: Ibis  (WILEY Available online 1954)
卷期: Volume 96, issue 1  

页码: 1-30

 

ISSN:0019-1019

 

年代: 1954

 

DOI:10.1111/j.1474-919X.1954.tb04108.x

 

出版商: Blackwell Publishing Ltd

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

Summary.1The Strigiformes and Charadriiformes tend to be more persistently active in continuous daylight than the Falconiformes.2In Lapland at midsummer passerine song reaches a minimum a few hours before midnight and a maximum in the hours immediately following midnight. The song‐lull cannot be equated with the quiescent period.3The quiescent period of three species, studied at the nest, the Willow Tit, Fieldfare and Dipper, occurs at different times.4There is evidence that the nestling period of some passerines is shorter in the arctic than in lower latitudes‐suggesting,ceteris paribus, an inverse relationship between length of the nestling period and length of daylight.5Light appears to be the dominant external factor governing bird activity in the arctic.6The coloration of many species is correlated with the extent to which they are active in dim light. The continuous daylight of the arctic summer accentuates the adaptive value of cryptic coloration to open‐nesting birds vulnerable to predatory

 

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