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On electromagnetic core-mantle coupling

 

作者: M. Stix,  

 

期刊: Geophysical & Astrophysical Fluid Dynamics  (Taylor Available online 1982)
卷期: Volume 21, issue 3-4  

页码: 303-313

 

ISSN:0309-1929

 

年代: 1982

 

DOI:10.1080/03091928208209018

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

The induced magnetic field in the Earth's mantle is computed for an electrical conductivity of the mantle of form σ = σa(a/r)αwhereais the core radius. When the inducing core motion is a uniform westward drift of −10−10s−1relative to the mantle, the retarding couple reaches −1019Nm. This result can be obtained with values σαand α such that the time scale of screening, μσa2/α2, is still below 10 years. The retarding couple, and in particular the contribution from the higher field harmonics, increases with increasing concentration of the conducting layer towards the core-mantle boundary. Deviations from the average torque balance of order 10% of the retarding couple can account for the “decade fluctuations” in the Earth's rate of rotation.

 

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