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Transference Numbers and Activity Coefficients of Solutions of KCI and NaCI in Glycerol Using Concentration Cells

 

作者: D.C. Champeney,   H. Comert,  

 

期刊: Physics and Chemistry of Liquids  (Taylor Available online 1988)
卷期: Volume 18, issue 1  

页码: 43-52

 

ISSN:0031-9104

 

年代: 1988

 

DOI:10.1080/00319108808078576

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: Glycerol;sodium chloride;potassium chloride;activity coefficient;transference number;concentration cell.

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

Transference numbers and mean ionic activity coefficients of solutions of potassium chloride and sodium chloride in glycerol have been measured at 25°C using concentration cells with silver/silver chloride electrodes. The EMFs of cells with transference, using a liquid junction, were measured at concentrations between 0.001 and 0.5 mol dm−3, and the EMFs of cells without transference were measured using a potassium or sodium amalgam to link the two half-cells, at concentrations in the range 0.05 to 0.5 mol dm−3. Using the Nernst equations, cation transference numbers of 0.479 and 0.417 were deduced respectively for solutions of potassium chloride and sodium chloride in glycerol at a concentration of 0.1 mol dm−3. Activity coefficients for both salts were deduced as a function of concentration up to 0.5 mol dm−3, using independent data on the low concentration transference numbers. The results indicate similarities between the solvent properties of glycerol and water.

 

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