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Captures of the Oriental Fruit Moth,1the Pecan Bud Moth, and the Lesser Appleworm in Georgia Field Trials with Isomeric Blends of 8-Dodecenyl Acetate and Air-Permeation Trials with the Oriental Fruit Moth Pheromone2

 

作者: C. R. Gentry,   Morton Beroza,   John L. Blythe,   B. A. Bierl,  

 

期刊: Environmental Entomology  (OUP Available online 1975)
卷期: Volume 4, issue 5  

页码: 822-824

 

ISSN:0046-225X

 

年代: 1975

 

DOI:10.1093/ee/4.5.822

 

出版商: Oxford University Press

 

数据来源: OUP

 

摘要:

Maximum captures of male oriental fruit moths (OFM),Grapholitha molesta(Busck), in sticky traps were obtained with a blend of 95% (Z)-8-dodecenyl acetate (DDA) and 5% (E)-8-DDAplus dodecyl alcohol; however, captures of male pecan bud moths (PBM),Gretchena bolliana(Slingerland), were unaffected by alterations in the amount (from 0 to 20%) of theE-isomer. The hours of maximum response of OFM (5–8 pm) to (Z)-8-DDA differed markedly from the hours of maximum response of PBM (10 pm-3 am) but were about the same as those of the lesser appleworm (LAW),Grapholitha prunivora(Walsh). Response to pheromone traps at 4 different heights indicated that captures ofPBMwere greatest when traps were 9 m above ground, but moreOFMandLAWresponded when they were 1 m above ground.Air-permeation trials with microencapsulated (Z)-8-DDA applied at rates of 2 and 8 g lure/acre, suppressed response of male OFM to traps baited with virgin females. On the basis of captures of released-marked males in the untreated orchard, suppression was 77–98% in the orchard treated with 8 g lure/acre for the 5 wk after treatment. The recapture rate of the released males by pheromone traps in the untreated orchard was quite high (69%).

 

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