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The effect of antacid, metoclopramide, and propantheline on the bioavailability of metoprolol and atenolol

 

作者: Carl G. Regardh,   Per Lundborg,   Bengt A. Persson,  

 

期刊: Biopharmaceutics&Drug Disposition  (WILEY Available online 1981)
卷期: Volume 2, issue 1  

页码: 79-87

 

ISSN:0142-2782

 

年代: 1981

 

DOI:10.1002/bdd.2510020109

 

出版商: John Wiley&Sons, Ltd.

 

关键词: Metoprolol;Atenolol;Antacid;Interaction;Gastric emptying

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

AbstractConcomitant administration of antacid increased the maximum concentration (Cpmax) and the area under the plasma concentration‐time curve (AUC) of 100 mg oral dose of metoprolol by 25 per cent (p<0.05) and 11 per cent (p<0.1) respectively. For atenolol the opposite effect was observed andCpmaxand AUC were decreased by 37 and 33 per cent respectively (p<0.02). In both cases the antacid did not affect the time‐course of the drug in the plasma. Pretreatment with metoclopramide did not affect the time‐course of atenolol in the plasma or its bioavailability. Propantheline prolonged the absorption phase of atenolol and the time of peaking (tmax) was shifted from 2.1 to 4.5 h.Cpmaxof atenolol was essentially unchanged by propantheline pretreatment while the AUC was increased by 36 per cent. It is concluded that the negative effect of the antacid on the bioavailability of atenolol is caused by a reduction in thein vivodissolution rate due to increased gastric pH. The positive effect of propantheline might be due either to more efficient absorption of atenolol in the upper part of the intestine or more extensive dissolution of the drug as a result of prolonged contact with gastric juice or a combination of these fa

 

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