THE PHYSIOGRAPHY AND SURFACE GEOLOGY OF THE HOPEFIELD FOSSIL SITE
作者:
J.A. Mabbutt,
期刊:
Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa
(Taylor Available online 1956)
卷期:
Volume 35,
issue 1
页码: 21-58
ISSN:0035-919X
年代: 1956
DOI:10.1080/00359195609519006
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
The Hopefield site lies 300 ft. above sea-level, on the margin of the ‘Sandveld Plateau’ and ten miles inland from Saldanha Bay. It marks the inner margin of limestone ridges (Dorcasia Formation), product of a littoral dune invasion lasting from the Kamasian into the Gamblian, where these give place to the silvery-grey quartz sands of the Sandveld. The characteristic fossil horizon is a nodular calcrete which apparently represents the drying pan floors in which the fossils accumulated. It is traversed by sinuous ferricrete ridges that are interpreted as ferruginized dune cores marking a preceding moister period; similar ferricretes are of regional extent and postdate the Minor Emergence at the coast. The fossil layer is capped by surface limestones and ferruginized sands, the latter representing a second moister period.
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