Pulse Radiolysis of Molten Polyethylene Blended with Aromatic Olefins
作者:
O. Brede,
B. Luther,
期刊:
Isotopenpraxis Isotopes in Environmental and Health Studies
(Taylor Available online 1989)
卷期:
Volume 25,
issue 6
页码: 239-243
ISSN:0021-1915
年代: 1989
DOI:10.1080/10256018908624112
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
关键词: absorption spectra;alkenes;aromatics;chemical radiation effects;electron beams;excitons;ions;polyethylenes;pulse techniques;radiation effects;radicals
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
With pulse radiolysis and detection by optical absorption spectroscopy in transparent, molten and highly viscous PE doped with aromatic olefins as styrene, 1-methylstyrene, 1,1′-diphenylethylene and tetraphenylethylene radical and ionic transients of these scavengers were observed. From the rapid formation behaviour of the benzyl type radicals a mechanism is concluded consisting in a fast motion of excitation energy along the polymer chain with a subsequent trapping by foreign molecules under direct dissociation into radicals. Because of the PE parent cation fragmentation ionic species derived from the aromatic olefins were generated only at scavenger concentrations of ≧ 10−2mol dm−3.
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