Crawling and clustering behaviour of 3 species of intertidal mussels in New Zealand
作者:
VictorS. Kennedy,
期刊:
New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research
(Taylor Available online 1984)
卷期:
Volume 18,
issue 4
页码: 417-423
ISSN:0028-8330
年代: 1984
DOI:10.1080/00288330.1984.9516062
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
关键词: Mytilus edulis aoteanus;Perna canaliculus;Aulacomya maoriana;behaviour;New Zealand intertidal;mussels
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
Three species of mytilid bivalves(Mytilus edulis aoteanus, Perna canaliculus, Aula‐comya maoriana)co‐exist in the eulittoral zone of some rocky shores in New Zealand. However, their distributions within this zone show micro‐geographic differences. To determine the possible role of behaviour on these diiferences, separate experiments on the species’ abilities to crawl out from under gravel and to distribute themselves in mixed‐species clusters were performed. When small mussels (1–2 cm long) were covered with 3 cm of pea gravel (0.3–0.8 cm grain size),P. canaliculuscrawled to the surface much more rapidly than did the other 2 species, which were generally similar in crawl‐out ability. When numbers of small mussels (1–4 cm long) of the 3 species were mixed together in various combinations and held in sea water,A. maorianapredominated inside the resultant clusters, whereasP. canaliculuswas judged to be slightly more abundant thanM. e. aoteanuson the outside of such clusters.
点击下载:
PDF (509KB)
返 回