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Électrons en excès dans les milieux polaires homogènes et hétérogènes

 

作者: Annette Bernas,   Christiane Ferradini,   Jean-Paul Jay-Gerin,  

 

期刊: Canadian Journal of Chemistry  (NRC Available online 1996)
卷期: Volume 74, issue 1  

页码: 1-23

 

ISSN:0008-4042

 

年代: 1996

 

DOI:10.1139/v96-001

 

出版商: NRC Research Press

 

数据来源: NRC

 

摘要:

A review of our present knowledge concerning the solvation of excess electrons e−exc → e−solvproduced by photoionization or radiolysis in polar media has been attempted. Various properties of the solvated electron (proposed solvation mechanisms, structure, physicochemical characteristics) are considered. In spite of some similarities, e−solvdoes not seem to be a good prototype for solvated halide anions. The behavior of e−excin heterogeneous model systems, such as micellar solutions and molecular clusters, is described and correlated with that observed in homogeneous media.Keywords: excess electrons, homogeneous and heterogeneous polar media, photoionization, radiolysis, solvation, charge transfer to solvent, properties of the solvated electron, micellar solutions, molecular clusters, comparison with the solvation of anions.

 

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