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HemisarcoptesSp.1and Biological Control of the Date Palm Scale,Parlatoria blanchordi2Targioni, in the Sahel Region of Niger

 

作者: Tohko Kaufmann,  

 

期刊: Environmental Entomology  (OUP Available online 1977)
卷期: Volume 6, issue 6  

页码: 882-884

 

ISSN:0046-225X

 

年代: 1977

 

DOI:10.1093/ee/6.6.882

 

出版商: Oxford University Press

 

数据来源: OUP

 

摘要:

Eggs of a species ofHemisarcoptesnearcocophagusMeyer (Acarina: Hemisarcoptidae), consisting of 1–18 per batch, are laid on the body of the host,Parlatoria blanchardiTargioni (Hemiptera:Coccidae), and take 10 days or more to hatch. Upon eclosion, larvae seek hosts, feed on their blood, and become adults after 2 nymphal stages. The entire life cycle, except when seeking hosts, is spent within the scale-cover ofP. blanchardi. At least a few engorgements involving a few individual scales seem necessary for a female to lay all her eggs. No mating has been observed.The mite population is density-dependent, attacking mostly mature female scales. The population, based upon numbers of eggs, is large in the cold season (Nov.–Feb.), decreases in the hottest period (Apr.–June), but recovers quickly during the rains (July–Aug.). Breeding continues throughout the year, producing some 15 generations per annum. Advantages of utilizing this organism for the biological control ofP. blanchardiand the method of its artificial re-distribution are described.

 

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