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Continuation of regional chemotherapy of hepatic neoplasms despite occlusion of the hepatic artery—report of four cases

 

作者: Bert Hildebrandt,   Lars Meyer,   Wolf-Otto Bechstein,   Ralf Puls,   Dirk Arnold,   Birgit Bartels,   Christian Stroszczynski,   Peter Neuhaus,   Hanno Riess,  

 

期刊: Anti-Cancer Drugs  (OVID Available online 2002)
卷期: Volume 13, issue 6  

页码: 663-669

 

ISSN:0959-4973

 

年代: 2002

 

出版商: OVID

 

关键词: Colorectal cancer;hepatic arterial infusion;hepatic metastases;hepatic neoplasms;regional chemotherapy

 

数据来源: OVID

 

摘要:

In clinical practice, regional chemotherapy of the liver applied as ‘hepatic arterial infusion’ (HAI) is often limited by device dysfunction or hepatic arterial obstruction. We report the case of a patient with mixed hepato/cholangiocellular carcinoma in which HAI with folinic acid (FA) and 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) was continued after thrombotic occlusion of the A. hepatica, resulting in a flow of drugs into the V. portae (via A. lienalis and V. lienalis). By using this ‘spleno-portal’ access for further chemotherapy with FA/5-FU, long-term control of the patient's disease was achieved. Analyzing our experience with this and three other patients with hepatic arterial thrombosis in which we continued HAI, a total of 33 regional treatment courses were applied, containing 5-FU/FA, mitomycin C, doxorubicin or combinations of these drugs. No unexpected toxicities were observed. In addition, the clinical course of three of those four patients strongly suggests the effectiveness of this approach. Thus, our results indicate that thrombosis of the A. hepatica does not necessarily have to result in an interruption of HAI. Continuation of regional chemotherapy despite hepatic arterial occlusion preserved control of intrahepatic tumor manifestations in patients who previously responded to regular HAI.

 

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