首页   按字顺浏览 期刊浏览 卷期浏览 High electric field resistivity and pyroelectric properties of vinylidene fluoride&hyph...
High electric field resistivity and pyroelectric properties of vinylidene fluoride‐trifluoroethylene copolymer

 

作者: Randall B. Olsen,   David A. Bruno,   Joseph M. Briscoe,   Everett W. Jacobs,  

 

期刊: Journal of Applied Physics  (AIP Available online 1985)
卷期: Volume 58, issue 8  

页码: 2854-2860

 

ISSN:0021-8979

 

年代: 1985

 

DOI:10.1063/1.335857

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Copolymers of vinylidene fluoride‐trifluoroethylene P(VDF‐TrFE) exhibit large piezoelectric and pyroelectric effects. In addition to the most common application of the pyroelectric effect (radiant detection) it is possible to convert heat directly into electrical energy by pyroelectric conversion. This study reports the first measurements of high (constant) field pyroelectric effects of P(VDF‐TrFE) which are relevant to pyroelectric conversion. Electric displacement changes which result from temperature changes of the copolymer were measured for thermal cycling from room temperature to 90 °C at fields up to 1 MV/cm. The displacement changes (0.1–0.3 &mgr; C/cm2) were dependent upon the molar ratio of the constituent monomers. The resistivity of the copolymer was also measured in the temperature range 20 to 90 °C and was found to vary from 1012to 1016&OHgr; cm depending on monomer ratio, temperature, field, and time. The resistivity and displacement change data are discussed in terms of predicted pyroelectric energy conversion performance.

 

点击下载:  PDF (466KB)



返 回