Study of strong temperature mixing in subsonic grid turbulence
作者:
Shih‐Chun Lin,
Shao‐Chi Lin,
期刊:
Physics of Fluids(00319171)
(AIP Available online 1973)
卷期:
Volume 16,
issue 10
页码: 1587-1598
ISSN:0031-9171
年代: 1973
DOI:10.1063/1.1694184
出版商: AIP
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
Strong temperature mixing in subsonic air turbulence is studied in an open‐circuit wind tunnel with a 0.5 m cross section. The specially constructed heating grid consumes up to 300 kW of electric power at a mean flow velocity of 11 m/sec. The highest mean absolute temperature〈T〉reaches 370°K, while the rms temperature fluctuation&thgr;′at midtunnel is typically 6°K. Basic statistics of the temperature field are measured and discussed. It is found, in particular, that (i) the streamwise decay of the normalized mean‐square temperature fluctuation(&thgr;′ / < T >)2is not sensitive to the applied heating rates, suggesting that so far buoyancy contributes little to the dynamics of the turbulence; (ii) the observed decay rates are much higher than those reported by others in the literature and are consistent with the higher drag characteristics of the present grid; (iii) the temperature fluctuation spectrum, when normalized by local fluid properties and dissipation rates, retains a universal form and show an inertial‐convection subrange of limited extent; (iv) the one‐dimensional universal scalar inertial Kolmogoroff constant,&bgr;1, determined from such subrange has a value of 0.60±0.06.
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