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Study of strong temperature mixing in subsonic grid turbulence

 

作者: Shih‐Chun Lin,   Shao‐Chi Lin,  

 

期刊: Physics of Fluids(00319171)  (AIP Available online 1973)
卷期: Volume 16, issue 10  

页码: 1587-1598

 

ISSN:0031-9171

 

年代: 1973

 

DOI:10.1063/1.1694184

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Strong temperature mixing in subsonic air turbulence is studied in an open‐circuit wind tunnel with a 0.5 m cross section. The specially constructed heating grid consumes up to 300 kW of electric power at a mean flow velocity of 11 m/sec. The highest mean absolute temperature⟨T⟩reaches 370°K, while the rms temperature fluctuation&thgr;′at midtunnel is typically 6°K. Basic statistics of the temperature field are measured and discussed. It is found, in particular, that (i) the streamwise decay of the normalized mean‐square temperature fluctuation(&thgr;′ / < T >)2is not sensitive to the applied heating rates, suggesting that so far buoyancy contributes little to the dynamics of the turbulence; (ii) the observed decay rates are much higher than those reported by others in the literature and are consistent with the higher drag characteristics of the present grid; (iii) the temperature fluctuation spectrum, when normalized by local fluid properties and dissipation rates, retains a universal form and show an inertial‐convection subrange of limited extent; (iv) the one‐dimensional universal scalar inertial Kolmogoroff constant,&bgr;1, determined from such subrange has a value of 0.60±0.06.

 

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