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Reflections on the pedagogic motive power of unconventional thermodynamic cycles

 

作者: Richard Kaufman,   Thomas V. Marcella,   Eric Sheldon,  

 

期刊: American Journal of Physics  (AIP Available online 1996)
卷期: Volume 64, issue 12  

页码: 1507-1517

 

ISSN:0002-9505

 

年代: 1996

 

DOI:10.1119/1.18414

 

出版商: American Association of Physics Teachers

 

关键词: THERMODYNAMIC CYCLES;ADIABATIC PROCESSES;THERMAL EFFICIENCY;SPECIFIC HEAT;CARNOT CYCLE;THERMODYNAMICS;05.70

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Pedagogic niceties in the treatment of unconventional thermodynamic cycles, especially those involving (negatively sloping) diagonal linear transitions in aP/Vstate diagram and/or those implying supposedly superefficient heat‐engine operation, are discussed as a means of stimulating student interest and comprehension, as well as promoting fresh insights, correcting erroneous notions, and provoking further enquiry. In particular, a novel (ostensibly all‐adiabatic) engine usingtwoidealgasesof mutually differing atomicities as working substance is analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. Emphasis is placed on the crucial role of thesecondlaw of thermodynamics in a determination of heat‐engine operation.

 

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