Reflections on the pedagogic motive power of unconventional thermodynamic cycles
作者:
Richard Kaufman,
Thomas V. Marcella,
Eric Sheldon,
期刊:
American Journal of Physics
(AIP Available online 1996)
卷期:
Volume 64,
issue 12
页码: 1507-1517
ISSN:0002-9505
年代: 1996
DOI:10.1119/1.18414
出版商: American Association of Physics Teachers
关键词: THERMODYNAMIC CYCLES;ADIABATIC PROCESSES;THERMAL EFFICIENCY;SPECIFIC HEAT;CARNOT CYCLE;THERMODYNAMICS;05.70
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
Pedagogic niceties in the treatment of unconventional thermodynamic cycles, especially those involving (negatively sloping) diagonal linear transitions in aP/Vstate diagram and/or those implying supposedly superefficient heat‐engine operation, are discussed as a means of stimulating student interest and comprehension, as well as promoting fresh insights, correcting erroneous notions, and provoking further enquiry. In particular, a novel (ostensibly all‐adiabatic) engine usingtwoidealgasesof mutually differing atomicities as working substance is analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. Emphasis is placed on the crucial role of thesecondlaw of thermodynamics in a determination of heat‐engine operation.
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