Soil test calibration studies for formulation of phosphorus fertilizer recommendations for maize in Morogoro district, Tanzania. II. estimation of optimum fertilizer rates
作者:
D. A. Ussiri,
P. N. S. Mnkeni,
A. F. MacKenzie,
J. M. R. Seraoka,
期刊:
Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis
(Taylor Available online 1998)
卷期:
Volume 29,
issue 17-18
页码: 2815-2828
ISSN:0010-3624
年代: 1998
DOI:10.1080/00103629809370156
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
Studies were conducted on some soils of Morogoro District to estimate economically optimum phosphorus (P) fertilizer recommendations for maize from soil tests. The studies involved the estimation of maize yield response to added P in pot and field experiments. Maize responded to added P at three sites. At all three sites, the residual effects of added P lasted up to three years suggesting that added P was not strongly fixed in these soils. Yield responses were related to extractable P contents by the Olsen and AB‐DTPA methods through a modification of the Mitscherlich‐Bray equation. Estimated model parameters were incorporated in equations for estimating optimum P fertilizer rates for different cost‐price ratios (p) and marginal rates of return (R). At the p and R values that prevailed in the study area during 1997, recommended P fertilizer rates (PR) could be determined by the equation: PR=68.497–1.191T (Olsen P). Calculated P fertilizer rates for P deficient sites in the district ranged from 15 to 60 kg P ha‐1. This wide range underscored the importance of site specific fertilizer recommendations.
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