Synthesis of (R)‐Sulforaphane Using [cpru(R, R)‐CHIRAPHOS)]+as Chiral Auxiliary
作者:
Wolfdieter A. Schenk,
Michael Dürr,
期刊:
Chemistry – A European Journal
(WILEY Available online 1997)
卷期:
Volume 3,
issue 5
页码: 713-716
ISSN:0947-6539
年代: 1997
DOI:10.1002/chem.19970030510
出版商: WILEY‐VCH Verlag
关键词: asymmetric synthesis;dioxiranes;ruthenium;sulforaphane;sulfoxides
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
AbstractA new enantioselective (80%ee) synthesis of (R)‐sulforaphane and its epimer (S)‐sulforaphane is described, which makes use of the pseudo‐tetrahedral complex fragment [CpRu‐(CHIRAPHOS)]+as a chiral auxiliary. Reaction of the chloride complexes [CpRu(L–L)Cl] [L–L = 1,‐bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane (dppe), (2S,3S)‐and (2R,3R)‐bis(diphenylphosphino)‐butane ((S,S)‐ and (R, R)‐CHIRAPHOS, respectively)] with phthalimidobutyl methyl sulfide gives the thioether complexes [CpRu(L–L)(MeSC4H8NPhth)]PF6. Oxygen transfer from dimethyldioxirane (DMD) produces the corresponding sulfoxide complexes in high yield and high diastereoselectivity. Cleavage of the phthaloyl group with aqueous hydrazine and subsequent reaction with thiophosgene yields the sulforaphane complexes [CpRu(L–L)(MeS(O)C4H8NCS)]PF6. Treatment of these with sodium iodide finally liberates the sulforaphane with
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