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A higher-order energy-conserving parabolic equqation for range-dependent ocean depth, sound speed, and density

 

作者: Michael D. Collins,   Evan K. Westwood,  

 

期刊: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America  (AIP Available online 1991)
卷期: Volume 89, issue 3  

页码: 1068-1075

 

ISSN:0001-4966

 

年代: 1991

 

DOI:10.1121/1.400526

 

出版商: Acoustical Society of America

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Outgoing solutions of the wave equation, including parabolic equation (PE) and normal-mode solutions, are usually formulated so that pressure is continuous with range for range-dependent problems. The accuracy of normal-mode solutions has been improved by conserving energy rather than maintaining continuity of pressure [Porter et al., “The problem of energy conservation in one-way equations,” J. Acoust. Soc. Am.89, 1058–1067 (1991)]. This approach is applied to derive a higher-order energy-conserving PE that provides improved accuracy for problems involving large ocean bottom slopes and large range and depth variations in sound speed and density. A special numerical approach and complex Padé coefficients are applied to suppress Gibbs’ oscillations. The back-propagated half-space field, an improved PE starter, is applied to handle wide propagation angles. Reference solutions generated with a complex ray model and with the rotated PE are used for comparison.

 

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