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Long-term Effects of Conifer-Groundwood Paper Fiber on Walleyes

 

作者: LloydL. Smith,   RobertH. Kramer,   DonovanM. Oseid,  

 

期刊: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society  (Taylor Available online 1966)
卷期: Volume 95, issue 1  

页码: 60-70

 

ISSN:0002-8487

 

年代: 1966

 

DOI:10.1577/1548-8659(1966)95[60:LEOCPF]2.0.CO;2

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

Walleye fingerlings (Stizostedion v. vitreum) were held in 0, 50, 100, and 150 ppm conifer-groundwood fiber at 65 F and 100% oxygen saturation for up to 190 days. Fish were contained in recirculating water-flow systems and fed daily; water and fiber suspensions were changed daily. At the end of the experiment, fish in fiber were 2 to 3% shorter in length and 6 to 11% lighter in weight than controls. Relative condition factor was unchanged. Routine metabolic rate of walleyes in 150 ppm fiber was 18% higher than controls and active metabolic rate was 15% lower. Number of mucous cells on gills of fish from 150 ppm fiber treatments was 38% lower than controls and hematocrit of fish held in fiber averaged 6% lower than controls.

 

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