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Physical characterization of isotactic polypropylene/ethylene‐propylene copolymer blends

 

作者: Nikos K. Kalfoglou,  

 

期刊: Die Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie  (WILEY Available online 1985)
卷期: Volume 129, issue 1  

页码: 103-119

 

ISSN:0003-3146

 

年代: 1985

 

DOI:10.1002/apmc.1985.051290109

 

出版商: Hüthig&Wepf Verlag

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

AbstractThe properties of solution‐mixed blends of isotactic polypropylene (iPP) and an amorphous ethylene‐propylene copolymer (EPM), containing 40 wt.‐% of ethylene, were studied throughout the composition range. The techniques used were differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), dynamic mechanical spectroscopy, and optical microscopy. Morphological examination revealed a heterogeneous structure. The dynamic mechanical technique at isochronous conditions (110 Hz) between ‐120 and 160°C confirmed the heterophase nature of the blends and revealed limited phase mixing of the amorphous components of the two constituents. DSC measurements of specimens quenched at 0°C, indicated that EPM rubber promotes crystallization of the iPP phase.Appropriate mechanics models tested in the complete composition range led to the conclusion that the system is incompatible, with rubber spherical inclusion strongly adhering to the iPP matrix, up to an EPM volume fraction Φ (EPM) ≃ 0.70. At higher EPM compositions, matrix reversal occurs — a fact corroborated by the available mechanical data

 

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