首页   按字顺浏览 期刊浏览 卷期浏览 Host Preference and Seasonal Distribution of Pteromalid Parasites (Hymenoptera: pteroma...
Host Preference and Seasonal Distribution of Pteromalid Parasites (Hymenoptera: pteromalidae) of Stable Flies and House Flies (Diptera: Muscidae) Associated with Confined Livestock in Eastern Nebraska1

 

作者: J. J. Petersen,   J. A. Meyer,  

 

期刊: Environmental Entomology  (OUP Available online 1983)
卷期: Volume 12, issue 2  

页码: 567-571

 

ISSN:0046-225X

 

年代: 1983

 

DOI:10.1093/ee/12.2.567

 

出版商: Oxford University Press

 

数据来源: OUP

 

摘要:

A total of 528 samples totaling 37,639 house fly and 11,447 stable fly pupae were collected from 34 confined bovine feedlots and dairies in eastern Nebraska and examined for pteromalid parasites. Parasitism averaged 14.2% for house flies and 7.9% for stable flies. Levels of parasitism were consistent from feedlot to feedlot but were higher on the dairies. Seven parasite species were identified:Muscidifuraxspp. made up 56%,Spalangia cameroni11%,S. nigroaenea31%,S. nigra1%, and others 1% of the 5,881 parasites attacking house flies;Muscidifuraxspp. made up 25%,S. cameroni26%,S. nigroaenea44%,S. nigra4%, and others 1% of the 979 parasites attacking stable flies.Muscidifuraxspp. were recovered significantly (P= 0.01) more often from house flies, andS. nigrawere recovered significantly (P= 0.01) more often from stable flies. Parasite activity was initially observed during the first week in June and increased to a mean of 20.9% during October. The activity and the species of parasites attacking fly pupae were influenced by the habitat in which the hosts were found

 

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