Coarticulatory stability in American English /r/
作者:
Suzanne Boyce,
Carol Y. Espy-Wilson,
期刊:
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
(AIP Available online 1997)
卷期:
Volume 101,
issue 6
页码: 3741-3753
ISSN:0001-4966
年代: 1997
DOI:10.1121/1.418333
出版商: Acoustical Society of America
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
A number of different researchers have reported a substantial degree of variability in how American English /r/ coarticulates with neighboring segments. Acoustic and articulatory data were used to investigate this variability for speakers of “rhotic” American English dialects. Three issues were addressed: (1) the degree to which theF3trajectory is affected by segmental context and stress, (2) to what extent the data support a “coproduction” versus a “spreading” model of coarticulation, and (3) the degree to which the major acoustic manifestation of American English /r/—the time course ofF3—reflects tongue movement for /r/. TheF3formant trajectory durations were measured by automatic procedure and compared for nonsense words of the form /’waCrav/ and /wa’Crav/, where C indicates a labial, alveolar, or velar consonant. These durations were compared toF3trajectory durations in /’warav/ and /wa’rav/. In addition, formant values in initial syllables of words with and without /r/ were examined for effects of intervening consonant contexts. Results indicated similarF3trajectory durations across the different consonant contexts, and to a lesser degree across stress, suggesting that coarticulation of /r/ can be achieved by overlap of a stable /r/-related articulatory trajectory with movements for neighboring sounds. This interpretation, and the concordance ofF3time course with tongue movement for /r/, was supported by direct measures of tongue movement for one subject.
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