Electron attachment to H2O in Ar, N2, and CH4in electric field
作者:
W. C. Wang,
L. C. Lee,
期刊:
Journal of Applied Physics
(AIP Available online 1985)
卷期:
Volume 57,
issue 9
页码: 4360-4367
ISSN:0021-8979
年代: 1985
DOI:10.1063/1.334596
出版商: AIP
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
The attachment of electrons to H2O in Ar, N2or CH4is investigated using a parallel‐plate drift‐tube apparatus. Electrons are produced either by irradiation of the cathode with ArF laser photons or by two‐photon‐ionization of a trace of trimethylamine in a buffer gas. The transient voltage pulses induced by the electron motion between the electrodes are observed. The electron attachment rate of H2O is determined from the ratio of transient voltage with and without H2O added to the buffer gas. The measured electron attachment rate constants of H2O in Ar increase withE/Nfrom 2 to 15 Td. Electron attachment due to the formation of ‘‘temporary’’ negative ions in the H2O–N2and H2O–CH4mixture were observed. The lifetime of the negative ion was determined to be about 200 ns, whose nature is discussed. The ‘‘apparent’’ electron attachment rate constants for the formation of ‘‘temporary’’ negative ions in the H2O–CH4gas mixture are measured forE/Nfrom 1 to 20 Td. The electron drift velocities for the gas mixtures of H2O in various buffer gases are measured.
点击下载:
PDF
(701KB)
返 回