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Minimum Size of Proton and Electron in a Nonrelativistic Theory from Hyperfine Structure

 

作者: Michael L. Lewis,  

 

期刊: American Journal of Physics  (AIP Available online 1967)
卷期: Volume 35, issue 6  

页码: 528-530

 

ISSN:0002-9505

 

年代: 1967

 

DOI:10.1119/1.1974163

 

出版商: American Association of Physics Teachers

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

In a nonrelativistic theory, the “contact” interaction between two point particles has a delta-function singularity. It is shown for the attractive case that this leads to an infinite binding energy for the ground state, and hence cannot be physically meaningful. The hyperfine shift in the energy is calculated, using the variational principle, for a smeared-out interaction both for hydrogen and positronium. It is found that the binding energies become unphysically large if the sizes of the particles are reduced beyond a certain nonzero limit which represents the minimum size of the particle.

 

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