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Automatic Formant Tracking by a Newton‐Raphson Technique

 

作者: J. P. Olive,  

 

期刊: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America  (AIP Available online 1971)
卷期: Volume 50, issue 2B  

页码: 661-670

 

ISSN:0001-4966

 

年代: 1971

 

DOI:10.1121/1.1912681

 

出版商: Acoustical Society of America

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

A wide range of speech investigation requires natural‐sounding synthetic speech whose individual acoustic features—such as pitch, formants, and duration—can be varied independently. This study describes an algorithm for obtaining such synthetic speech by automatically analyzing natural speech to obtain data for the control of a formant synthesizer. The lowest three formants of natural speech were determined by finding simultaneous solutions of the least‐square‐fit equations by means of a Newton‐Raphson technique. The data obtained from this formant analysis, together with pitch data which were also obtained automatically, were used for controlling a computer‐simulated formant synthesizer. This algorithm was tested for various sentences and speakers, and the synthesized speech was found to be of good quality.

 

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