Investigations of NOxReduction in the Exhaust of Diesel Engines by Selective Catalytic Reduction with Urea
作者:
WERNER MÜLLER,
DIRK HEILIG,
SABINE MEYER,
GUIDO PORTEN,
期刊:
Combustion Science and Technology
(Taylor Available online 2000)
卷期:
Volume 153,
issue 1
页码: 313-324
ISSN:0010-2202
年代: 2000
DOI:10.1080/00102200008947267
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
关键词: DeNOx;selective catalytic reduction;SCR;urea; ammonia
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
Reduction of nitric oxides in the exhaust of Diesel-engines by urea-SCR is a well known technique for stationary operating engines. Conversion rates of up to 99 % are possible without slip of ammonia. However the application of urea-SCR for vehicles like trucks or passenger cars fitted with Diesel-engines requires additional information about the dynamic behaviour of different system components under various conditions of exhaust-gas temperature, space velocity and NOx-concentration level. This paper presents results of investigations sponsored by a research organization of the German industry, FVV (Forschungsvereinigung Verbrennungskraftmaschinen e.V.. Frankfurt). The results indicate that NOx-conversion is mainly dependant on exhaust-gas temperature, feed α (it means the mole number of ammonia farmed from urea addition related to the total mole number of nitric-oxides) and finally the space velocity. Conversion rates of up to 90% have been obtained at stationary engine conditions and more than 70% at dynamic engine operation starting with cold engine.
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