Comparison of intestinal absorption of cholesterol with different plant sterols in man*
作者:
T. HEINEMANN,
G. AXTMANN,
K. VON BERGMANN,
期刊:
European Journal of Clinical Investigation
(WILEY Available online 1993)
卷期:
Volume 23,
issue 12
页码: 827-831
ISSN:0014-2972
年代: 1993
DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2362.1993.tb00737.x
出版商: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
关键词: Campesterol;cholesterol;perfusion technique;plant sterols;sitostanol;sitosterol;sterol absorption
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
Abstract.Intestinal absorption of cholesterol, campes‐terol, campestanol, stigmasterol and sitosterol were measured in 10 healthy subjects by an intestinal perfusion technique over a 50 cm segment of the upper jejunum using sitostanol as non‐absorbable marker. Cholesterol absorption was highest and averaged 33%, whereas the absorption rate of sitosterol averaged 4.2% and of stigmasterol 4.8%. Higher absorption rates were found for campesterol (9.6%). Canipestanol, the 5a saturated derivative of campesterol, showed the highest absorption rate (12.5%) of all plant sterols. A positive correlation between the absorption rate of cholesterol and campesterol was established. In addition, there was a negative correlation between the ratio of sitosterol to cholesterol and the mass of cholesterol absorption. These results are in agreement with previous observations in animal studies, namely, that increasing the length of the side‐chain of cholesterol decreases the absorbability of the sterol. Surprisingly, campestanol, the 5α saturated derivate of campesterol, was shown to have higher absorbability compared with its unsaturated compound. This finding is in contrast to previous assumptions, that hydrogenisa‐tion of the nucleus double bond of a sterol causes a decrease of absorbability, as has been demonstrated for cholesterol/cholestanol and sitosterol/si
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