Kinetic and electron paramagnetic resonance studies on radical polymerization. Radical copolymerization ofp‐tert‐butoxy‐styrene and dibutyl fumarate in benzene
作者:
Tsuneyuki Sato,
Sumio Shimooka,
Makiko Seno,
Hitoshi Tanaka,
期刊:
Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics
(WILEY Available online 1994)
卷期:
Volume 195,
issue 3
页码: 833-843
ISSN:1022-1352
年代: 1994
DOI:10.1002/macp.1994.021950302
出版商: Hüthig&Wepf Verlag
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
AbstractThe copolymerization ofp‐tert‐butoxystyrene (1) (M1) and dibutyl fumarate (2) (M2) initiated with dimethyl 2,2′‐azobisisobutyrate (3) was studied in benzene at 60°C kinetically and by means of electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy. The monomer reactivity ratios were determined to ber1= 0,18 andr2= 0,01, indicating that homopropagation of M2is almost negligible in the copolymerization. The copolymerization system was revealed to involve EPR‐observable propagating polymer radicals under practical copolymerization conditions. The apparent rate constants of propagation (kp) and termination (kt) determined by EPR show a rapid increase in the range from 0,9 to 1,0 of feed composition (f1= {[M1]/([M1] + [M2])}) of M1. From the relationship betweenkpandf1based on Fukuda's penultimate model, the rate constants of propagation of copolymerization were evaluated;k111= 140 L · mol−1· s−1,k211= 4,3 L · mol−1· s−1,k112= 778 L · mol−1· s−1,k212= 24 L · mol−1s−1and k121= 19 L · mol−1· s−1, sug
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