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Direct observation of electric field induced surface atomic displacements using the field ion microscope

 

作者: H. C. Eaton,   R. J. Bayuzick,  

 

期刊: Review of Scientific Instruments  (AIP Available online 1984)
卷期: Volume 55, issue 4  

页码: 547-550

 

ISSN:0034-6748

 

年代: 1984

 

DOI:10.1063/1.1137789

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Numerical calculations are used to determine the magnitude and directions of surface atomic displacements produced by imaging a tungsten specimen in a field ion microscope. These displacements are induced by surface forces resulting from the high electric field required for imaging in the instrument. The computations reveal that the maximum displacements occur in the brightly imaging regions of a tungsten emitter and can be as large as 0.1 nm. A color photographic technique is used to directly reveal the displacements in an actual experiment. The results of theexperiments corroborate those of the calculations.

 

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