Highly Selective and Sensitive Amperometric Biosensing of Glucose at Ruthenium-Dispersed Carbon Paste Enzyme Electrodes
作者:
Joseph Wang,
Lu Fang,
David Lopez,
Haim Tobias,
期刊:
Analytical Letters
(Taylor Available online 1993)
卷期:
Volume 26,
issue 9
页码: 1819-1830
ISSN:0003-2719
年代: 1993
DOI:10.1080/00032719308017433
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
关键词: Glucose;Biosensor;Electrocatalysis;Carbon paste
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
The selectivity and sensitivity of glucose measurements at carbon-paste based amperometric biosensors are greatly enhanced through the use of ruthenium-dispersed graphite particles. The improved performance is attributed to the substantial lowering of the overvoltage for the reduction of the hydrogen peroxide product. Hence, cathodic measurements of glucose can be caried out at an optimal potential range (-0.15 to +0.20 V). Contributions from easily oxidizable substances (e.g. acetaminophen, ascorbic and uric acids) are eliminated, without the need for mediators or membrane barriers. The electrocatalytic action of the ruthenium sites results also in a substantially improved sensitivity. A fast flow injection operation is illustrated.
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