Parasitization byEdovum puttleri(Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) in relation to host density in the field
作者:
JOHN R. RUBERSON,
MAURICE J. TAUBER,
CATHERINE A. TAUBER,
BRIAN GOLLANDS,
期刊:
Ecological Entomology
(WILEY Available online 1991)
卷期:
Volume 16,
issue 1
页码: 81-89
ISSN:0307-6946
年代: 1991
DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2311.1991.tb00195.x
出版商: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
关键词: Spatial density dependence;egg parasitism;host feeding;Edovum;Leptinotarsa
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
Abstract.1The relationship between parasitization byEdovum puttleriGrissell and density of eggs of the Colorado potato beetle,Leptinotarsa decemlineataSay (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), was studied on two spatial scales (eggs mass and 6 m2cage).2For both scales, rates of parasitism were generally inversely related to host density for periods ranging from 2 to 8 days after parasitoid release. Thereafter, parasitism became independent of host density.3The initial inverse‐density relationship and subsequent shift to density independence may result from several factors: (1) ambient temperatures, (2) the parasitoid's limited egg production, (3) differential times of exposure of egg masses to parasitoids, and/or (4) the parasitoid's patterns of host feeding and oviposition.4Although overall levels of parasitism were relatively low, total mortality ofL.decemlineataeggs (including nonviable and cannibalized eggs, and those killed by parasitoid feeding) in parasitized egg masses was consistently high (˜70–
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