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Describing Health StatesMethodologic Issues in Obtaining Values for Health States

 

作者: Hilary Llewellyn-Thomas,   Heather Sutherland,   Robert Tibshirani,   Antonio Ciampi,   James Till,   Norman Boyd,  

 

期刊: Medical Care  (OVID Available online 1984)
卷期: Volume 22, issue 6  

页码: 543-552

 

ISSN:0025-7079

 

年代: 1984

 

出版商: OVID

 

关键词: health status indexes;utility of measurement;utilities for health states

 

数据来源: OVID

 

摘要:

In health status index construction quantitative values for different states of health are frequently obtained by presenting written descriptions to raters whose values are elicited using one or more methods. In this study the authors examined the influence of several aspects of this measurement process upon the quantitative results obtained. They prepared a set of written descriptions of health states, each state being described in both a standard point-form and a narrative format. The narrative format was written in the first person singular, and listed all symptoms or problems associated with the state, whereas the point-form description included only the most severe symptom or problem. Values for these states were elicited from a group of 64 patients using two commonly employed methods, the standard gamble of Von Neumann and Morgenstern and category rating. The results indicate that the type of scenario presented to the rater and the sequence in which the methods of assessment were used had a major influence on the results. This work indicates that there is a need to examine systematically the process of obtaining quantitative values before reliance can be placed upon the results.

 

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