TM-Landsat imagery applied to the study of the impact of global climate change on a tropical coastal environment during the last deglaciation
作者:
M.L. VIANNA,
A. P. CABRAL,
D. F. M. GHERARDI,
期刊:
International Journal of Remote Sensing
(Taylor Available online 1993)
卷期:
Volume 14,
issue 16
页码: 2971-2983
ISSN:0143-1161
年代: 1993
DOI:10.1080/01431169308904413
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
The discovery and subsequent mapping of an ancient shoreline at 25 m depth in N-E Brazil by TM-Landsat imagery is described. The study area is located on a technically stable part of the Brazilian shelf which presently shows a minor uplift rate of 0-2 mm year−1, to the north of Natal in the State of Rio Grande do Norte. This submerged shoreline is characterized by the occurrence of a large number of long beachrock outcrops (>3km in length), observed by diving, which are comparable to their analogues seen on the present-day beaches of the adjacent coast. The good state of preservation of this shoreline and the large number of carbonate rock ‘reefs’ on it suggest abruptness of a return to transgressive sea-level trend with high growth rates subsequent to a long-lived sea-level relating to the 11000-9000 yr b.p. band. By reviewing high resolution paleoclimatic data from this period, we conjecture that this stillstand could be a consequence of the Younger Dryas cold event in the north Atlantic, which might have also had importance as a driving morphogenctic process for coasts in a global scale.
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