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Effects of dissolved chemicals on the volatilization rates of btex

 

作者: Huan‐Ping Chao,   Jiunn‐Fwu Lee,   Chung‐Kung Lee,  

 

期刊: Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A  (Taylor Available online 2000)
卷期: Volume 35, issue 6  

页码: 869-881

 

ISSN:1093-4529

 

年代: 2000

 

DOI:10.1080/10934520009377008

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: BTEX;half‐life;activation energy;hydrophobic groups

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

Effects of organic compounds, surfactants, and salinity on the rates of volatilization of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, p‐xylene, and m‐xylene (BTEX) mixtures were investigated by measuring the half‐life of volatilization under temperatures of 15°C, 30°C, and 45°C. With the assumption that the volatilization process might be viewed as a first order reaction, both the dependence of the concentration of additional chemicals on half‐life and the relative magnitude of reduction effects of different additional chemicals were examined with the activation energy value, Ea. It was found that the inhibition effects would increase as the molecular weight of organic compounds increased. The hydrophobic surfactant induces a larger Eathan the hydrophilic surfactant and high concentration salinity (3.5% NaCl) only increases Easlightly. It was concluded that cosolvents with more hydrophobic groups have a larger inhibition for the emission rates because of the enhancement of solubility of BTEX in water.

 

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